Storage infrastructure for green hydrogen inventories for export and re-export
Business Model Description
Build infrastructure for the storage of green hydrogen to export and re-export based on national and regional production.
Expected Impact
Consolidation for regional scale economies based on competitive logistics offered by Panama and routes to European/Asian markets efficiently.
How is this information gathered?
Investment opportunities with potential to contribute to sustainable development are based on country-level SDG Investor Maps.
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Country & Regions
- Panama: Central Region
Sector Classification
Infrastructure
Development need
In recent years, investment in infrastructure in LAC has decreased, being 2% on average of its GDP vs. 6% in countries like China. Investment in infrastructure contributes to economic growth, encouraging private investment, expanding markets due to the effect of economies of scale that is generated.
Investment in infrastructure is of great importance for economic growth and especially in developing countries, since it contributes to private investment, broadens markets and reduces production costs.
Policy priority
It is extremely important that governments keep investment in infrastructure within their policy priorities, as well as new regulations that encourage foreign investment as a pillar of sustainable development.
Infrastructure
Development need
In recent years, investment in infrastructure in LAC has decreased, being 2% on average of its GDP vs. 6% in countries like China. Investment in infrastructure contributes to economic growth, encouraging private investment, expanding markets due to the effect of economies of scale that is generated.
Investment in infrastructure is of great importance for economic growth and especially in developing countries, since it contributes to private investment, broadens markets and reduces production costs.
Policy priority
It is extremely important that governments keep investment in infrastructure within their policy priorities, as well as new regulations that encourage foreign investment as a pillar of sustainable development.
Engineering and Construction Services
Pipeline Opportunity
Storage infrastructure for green hydrogen inventories for export and re-export
Build infrastructure for the storage of green hydrogen to export and re-export based on national and regional production.
Business Case
Market Size and Environment
> USD 1 billion
20% - 25%
The projects aimed at developing green hydrogen will add an investment of USD300,000M until 2030.
The global demand for green Hydrogen as a fuel has tripled since 1975, as the IEA points out, reaching 70 million tons per year in 2018. For this reason, the proposal to invest in specialized storage infrastructure to re-export green hydrogen produced in the region takes effect.
Given the characteristics of green hydrogen, it is demandable since it is sustainable, easy to store, versatile in its transformation and domestic, industrial and commercial uses, as well as transportable.
Indicative Return
20% - 25%
The transition agenda aims to consolidate Panama as a Regional Green Energy Hub. It will make available a new logistics hub and Panama Canal, with its infrastructure and services, knowledge generation, associated with the geographical position of the country as the main natural resource.
Investment Timeframe
Medium Term (5–10 years)
The “Hydrogen Economy Outlook” report shows that green hydrogen could be produced at US$0.8 - US$1.6/kg in several countries before 2050 and the demand in the EU together with the UK would be approx. 16.9 Mt in 2030 and 57 Mt in 2050 and that LAC countries will supply the needs for green hydrogen.
Ticket Size
> USD 10 million
Market Risks & Scale Obstacles
Business - Business Model Unproven
Impact Case
Sustainable Development Need
9.9% unemployment in Panama at the end of April 2002 and informality within the economically active population increased by 0.6%, remaining at 48.2%.
Expected Development Outcome
Currently in Panama there is unemployed skilled labor for which this IOA will represent a great employment opportunity.
Gender & Marginalisation
Primary SDGs addressed
8.2.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person
According to the Comptroller of the Republic of Panama for April 2022, the unemployment rate stood at 9.9% compared to October 2021 with 11.3%, but emphasizing that informality registered a slight increase. This decrease in the unemployment rate is consistent, if we take into account the GDP growth of the first quarter of 2022 with 13.6% in relation to the previous year.
The GDP Per Capita of Panama for 2019 amounted to more than $14 thousand and that for the year of the 2020 pandemic experienced a decrease to $11 thousand with a recovery by the end of 2021 of 12.2 thousand and with better prospects for the year 2022
Secondary SDGs addressed
Directly impacted stakeholders
People
Planet
Indirectly impacted stakeholders
Corporates
Outcome Risks
Efficiency risk: Slowed down regional production for export, which would impact the storage service for re-export.
Impact Risks
Danger: Hydrogen is difficult to detect. It is still less dangerous than natural gas, propane or butane. Hydrogen is light as it disperses quickly in the air. Care must be taken with materials used
Impact Classification
What
Contribution to encourage the countries of the region to produce green hydrogen given the offer of an economy of scale for their export product.
Who
Positive impact of no global warming and a better healthy climate for people.
Impact Thesis
Consolidation for regional scale economies based on competitive logistics offered by Panama and routes to European/Asian markets efficiently.
Enabling Environment
Policy Environment
Country's Energy Transition Agenda, approved in November 2020 by the Cabinet Council, as part of the Public Policies package. By January 2022 through the Official Digital Gazette, the Green Hydrogen Route, first phase, is published.
On September 21, 2016 Panama ratified, accepted, approved, its adherence to the historic Paris agreement on climate change and established the creation of a Ministry, laws and the path of a National Strategic Plan 2015-2050.
Ministry of the Environment with governing functions to formulate, apply, plan, direct, coordinate, execute and evaluate the National Environmental Policy, applicable to all levels of government.
In November 2020, the Cabinet Council approved the strategic guidelines of the Energy Transition Agenda, a measure that seeks to encourage investment in the sector, improve competitiveness and bring electricity to the communities indicated in the Beehive Plan.
Financial Environment
Financial incentives: Financing under normal conditions with local private banks, as well as management in international financial markets or with more favorable options with multilateral entities in the region.
As part of the promotion elements of the Global Green Hydrogen Route, the authorization of free Zones for trade and storage of Green Hydrogen and energy based on this will be included in the modification of the legal framework of hydrocarbons in Panama.
Regulatory Environment
General Environmental Law No. 41; which establishes the basic principles and standards for the protection and promotion of the sustainable use of natural resources. It also orders environmental management and integrates it with social and economic objectives.
National Secretariat of Energy; It is in charge of conducting the country's energy policy, within the current constitutional framework, to guarantee a sufficient, high-quality, economically viable and environmentally sustainable supply of energy resources.
National Authority of Public Services (ASEP); It is an autonomous regulatory entity that oversees the provision of water supply, sewerage, telecommunications, natural gas and electricity. Establishes rules, regulations, enforceable acts and their compliance.
Law No. 45 2004 establishing the regime of Incentives for Promoting Hydroelectric Generation Systems and other Renewable and Clean sources. This was regulated in 2009 through Executive Decree 45 of June 10, 2009 and provides incentives for the construction and development of clean technology plants.
Marketplace Participants
Private Sector
Capital or local private equity contribution, bank financing under normal conditions of local and international banks, foreign investment.
Government
Ministry of the Environment, National Secretariat of Energy, Public Services Authority.
Public-Private Partnership
Promulgation in the Official Gazette of January 2021, the regulation of Law 93 of September 19, 2019, which created the Public-Private Partnership (APP) Regime for development as an incentive for private investment, by social development and job creation.
Target Locations
Panama: Central Region
References
- (1) IDB, July 2020, https://blogs.iadb.org/energia/es/oportunidades-del-hidrogeno-verde-para-america-latina/
- (2) Datosmacros.com, 2022, https://datosmacro.expansion.com/pib/panama
- (3) The LA ENERGIA NEWSPAPER, 04/13/2021, https://elperiodicodelaenergia.com/la-inversion-mundial-en-hidrogeno-verde-alcanzara-los-300-000-millones-hasta-2030/
- (4) IRENA (2018), Hydrogen from renewable power: Technology outlook for the energy transition, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. https://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Sep/Hydrogen-from-renewable-power
- (5) Autonación.com, 12/10/2021, https://www.autonocion.com/hidrogeno-como-combustible/
- (6) AGRITOTAL, MAY 2022, https://www.agritotal.com/nota/hidrogeno-verde-una-inversion-que-podria-generar-casi-us-200-millones-anuales/
- (7) statista, Rosa Fernández, 06/16/2022https://es.statista.com/temas/9077/el-hidrogeno-verde/#topicHeader__wrapper
- (8) Ministry of the Presidency, https://www.presidencia.gob.pa/Noticias/Ejecutivo-reglamenta-la-Ley-93-de-19-de-septiembre-de-2019-que-creo-el-Regime-of-Association-Public-Private-APP-
- (9) National Government, RESOLUTION No. MIPRE-2022-0002354 of January 24, 2022, GREEN HYDROGEN ROADMAP, https://sigob.presidencia.gob.pa/consulta/?id=p20flzLITUy9F0BcJ0g%2FLoaq6IvHlWD6Lqwxhj45Abc%3D
- (10) IRENA (2019), Hydrogen: A renewable energy perspective, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Sep/Hydrogen-A-renewable-energy-perspective
- (11) MiAmbiente 2016. National Water Security Plan. https://www.pa.undp.org/content/panama/es/home/library/environment_energy/plna_seguridad_hidrica_agua_para_todos.html
- (12) ACP (2021). https://micanaldepanama.com/canal-depanama-inicia-proceso-con-miras-a-convertirse-encarbono-neutral-para-el-ano-2030
- (13). Ministry of the environment Dec/2020, Panama delivers commitments to the United Nations convention. https://www.miambiente.gob.pa/panama-entrega-compromiso-a-la-convencion-de-las-naciones-unidas-sobre-cambio-climatico/
- (14) UN, COP21, 2015 Paris Agreement, Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/en/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/what-is-the-paris-agreement
- (15) Logispa, March 2022, https://www.logispa.com/logistica/estrategia-logistica-panama-2030-rumbo-exito/